What is Scripting, Benefits & Learn Scripting Language.

All scripting languages are programming languages. The scripting language is basically a language where instructions are written for a runtime environment. They do not require the compilation step and are rather interpreted. It brings new functions to applications and glue complex systems together. A scripting language is a programming language designed for integrating and communicating with other programming languages.

Advantages of scripting languages:

• Easy learning: The user can learn to code in scripting languages quickly, not much knowledge of web technology is required.
• Fast editing: It is highly efficient with a limited number of data structures and variables to use.
• Interactivity: It helps in adding visualization interfaces and combinations in web pages. Modern web pages demand the use of scripting languages. To create enhanced web pages, a fascinating visual description that includes background and foreground colors, and so on.
• Functionality: There are different libraries that are part of different scripting languages. They help in creating new applications in web browsers and are different from normal programming languages.

Application of Scripting Languages: Scripting languages are used in many areas:

• Scripting languages are used in web applications. It is used on the server side as well as client side. Server-side scripting languages are: JavaScript, PHP, Perl, etc. and client-side scripting languages are: JavaScript, AJAX, jQuery, etc.
• Scripting languages are used in system administration. For example Shell, Perl, Python scripts, etc.
• It is used in Games applications and Multimedia.
• It is used to create plugins and extensions for existing applications.

There are many scripting languages some of which are discussed below:

1. Python: Python is a high-level, versatile scripting language known for its simplicity and readability. It is widely used in various domains, including web development, data analysis, scientific computing, automation, and more.
2. JavaScript: JavaScript is a popular scripting language primarily used for web development. It enables interactive elements and dynamic behavior on websites, and it can also be used on the server side (Node.js) or for mobile app development (React Native, Ionic, etc.).
3. Ruby: Ruby is a dynamic, object-oriented scripting language known for its simplicity and elegance. It has a strong focus on developer productivity and is often used with the Ruby on Rails framework for web development.
4. PHP: PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely used server-side scripting language designed for web development. It is embedded within HTML and used to create dynamic web pages or build web applications.
5. Perl: Perl is a versatile scripting language known for its text-processing capabilities. It is often used for system administration tasks, web development, network programming, and other applications that involve manipulating text and files.
6. Bash: Bash (Bourne Again SHell) is a popular scripting language used primarily in Unix-like operating systems. It provides a command-line interface and scripting capabilities for automating system administration tasks and executing shell commands.
7. PowerShell: PowerShell is a cross-platform scripting language developed by Microsoft. It is designed specifically for system administration and automation tasks in Windows environments, offering extensive control over the operating system and its components.
8. Lua: Lua is a lightweight, embeddable scripting language that emphasizes simplicity and extensibility. It is often used in game development (e.g., as a scripting language for game engines) but can also be found in other applications that require lightweight scripting.
9. Tcl: Tcl (Tool Command Language) is a scripting language commonly used for rapid prototyping, testing, and automation. It is known for its simplicity, ease of integration with other languages, and its use in applications that require scripting functionality.
10. Groovy: Groovy is a dynamic scripting language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It provides seamless integration with Java and offers additional features, making it a popular choice for scripting tasks in Java-based applications.
11. R: R is a programming language and environment specifically designed for statistical analysis, data visualization, and data manipulation. It has a large collection of packages and libraries that make it a powerful tool for data scientists and statisticians.
12. Julia: Julia is a high-level, high-performance scripting language for technical computing. It combines the ease of use of dynamic languages like Python with the speed of compiled languages like C++. Julia is commonly used in scientific computing, numerical analysis, and machine learning.
13. AWK: AWK is a scripting language designed for text processing and data extraction. It is particularly useful for working with structured data and is often used in command-line pipelines to manipulate and process textual information.
14. MATLAB: MATLAB is a proprietary scripting language and development environment used for numerical computing, data analysis, and visualization. It is widely used in academia and industry for tasks such as signal processing, image processing, and control systems design.
15. Swift: Swift is a modern, open-source scripting language developed by Apple. It is primarily used for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS app development. Swift combines the performance of compiled languages with the expressiveness of scripting languages.
16. PowerShell Core: PowerShell Core is the cross-platform version of PowerShell, which is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux. It provides a scripting language and command-line shell for system administration, automation, and configuration management across different operating systems.
17. Groovy: Groovy is a dynamic scripting language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It provides seamless integration with Java and offers additional features, making it a popular choice for scripting tasks in Java-based applications.
18. Scala: Scala is a general-purpose scripting language that combines object-oriented and functional programming paradigms. It runs on the JVM and is often used for building scalable and high-performance applications.
19. Go: Go, also known as Golang, is a statically typed scripting language developed by Google. It focuses on simplicity, efficiency, and concurrency. Go is commonly used for building web servers, networked applications, and distributed systems.
20. Erlang: Erlang is a concurrent, fault-tolerant scripting language designed for building scalable and fault-tolerant systems. It is often used in telecommunications, real-time systems, and distributed computing.
21. SwiftScript: SwiftScript is a lightweight scripting language inspired by Swift and designed for scripting tasks. It aims to provide a familiar syntax and ease of use for Swift developers.
22. Elixir: Elixir is a functional, concurrent scripting language built on the Erlang Virtual Machine (BEAM). It is known for its scalability, fault tolerance, and ability to build distributed systems.
23. Nim: Nim is a statically typed scripting language with a focus on performance and expressiveness. It supports metaprogramming and can be compiled into C, C++, or JavaScript.
24. Crystal: Crystal is a statically typed scripting language that aims to combine the syntax and convenience of Ruby with the performance of a compiled language. It compiles to efficient native code.
25. Haxe: Haxe is a cross-platform scripting language that can be compiled to various targets, including JavaScript, Flash, C++, and more. It is often used for game development and multi-platform applications.
26. AutoHotkey: AutoHotkey is a scripting language specifically designed for automating tasks on Windows. It can create hotkeys, macros, and scripts to automate repetitive tasks and customize the behavior of applications.
27. LuaJIT: LuaJIT is a Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler for the Lua scripting language. It provides high-performance execution and is often used in game development and embedded systems.
28. BeanShell: BeanShell is a lightweight scripting language for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It offers a Java-like syntax and allows for easy integration with Java code, making it useful for prototyping and scripting tasks in Java applications.
29. AngelScript: AngelScript is a scripting language designed for game development. It provides a flexible and efficient way to script gameplay logic and AI behavior in game engines.
30. ChaiScript: ChaiScript is an embedded scripting language for C++. It aims to provide a simple and easy-to-use scripting solution for extending C++ applications.
31. Dart: Dart is a client-optimized scripting language developed by Google. It is primarily used for building mobile, web, and desktop applications. Dart offers a modern syntax and features like hot-reloading for rapid development.
32. CoffeeScript: CoffeeScript is a trans-compiled scripting language that compiles into JavaScript. It provides a cleaner and more concise syntax while retaining compatibility with JavaScript, making it easier to write and maintain code.
33. Kotlin Script: Kotlin Script is a scripting language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and is based on the Kotlin programming language. It offers the flexibility of scripting along with the powerful features of Kotlin, such as null safety and extension functions.
34. Rust: Rust is a systems-level scripting language that focuses on safety, performance, and concurrency. It is designed to prevent common programming errors like null pointer dereferences and data races, making it suitable for systems programming and performance-critical applications.
35. F# (F Sharp): F# is a functional-first scripting language developed by Microsoft. It runs on the .NET platform and is widely used for data-oriented and analytical programming, web development, and building scalable applications.
36. OCaml: OCaml is a statically typed functional scripting language that offers strong type inference and pattern matching. It is often used in the development of compilers, static analyzers, and other projects that require correctness and expressiveness.
37. Julia: Julia is a high-level, high-performance scripting language for technical computing. It combines the ease of use of dynamic languages like Python with the speed of compiled languages like C++. Julia is commonly used in scientific computing, numerical analysis, and machine learning.
38. Elm: Elm is a functional scripting language that compiles to JavaScript. It is used for front-end web development and focuses on creating reliable and maintainable user interfaces through strong typing, immutability, and a friendly architecture.
39. Hack: Hack is a scripting language developed by Facebook. It is a statically typed language that interoperates with PHP and is designed to improve performance, type safety, and developer productivity in large-scale PHP applications.
40. VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language): VHDL is a hardware description language used for scripting and designing digital electronic systems. It is primarily used in the field of electronic design automation (EDA) for designing and simulating integrated circuits.
41. Prolog: Prolog is a logic programming language used for symbolic and declarative programming. It is often used in artificial intelligence, natural language processing, and expert systems.
42. PowerShell Workflow: PowerShell Workflow is an extension of PowerShell that allows the creation of workflows for managing and orchestrating complex tasks and processes. It provides features like parallel execution, checkpoints, and error handling.
43. Maple: Maple is a scripting language and mathematical software used for symbolic and numeric computations, visualization, and algorithm development. It is widely used in mathematics, engineering, and scientific research.
44. JuliaPro: JuliaPro is a distribution of the Julia programming language that includes a curated set of packages and tools for scientific and technical computing. It provides an integrated development environment (IDE) and streamlined workflows for Julia programming.
45. Chapel: Chapel is a parallel programming language designed for high-performance computing (HPC) and supercomputing. It aims to make parallel programming more accessible and productive, with features like task-based parallelism and data-centric programming.
46. BeanScript: BeanScript is a scripting language specifically designed for the BeanShell Java scripting engine. It offers a simplified syntax and allows for scripting within Java applications.
47. Tcl/Tk: Tcl (Tool Command Language) and Tk (Toolkit) together form a scripting language and graphical user interface (GUI) toolkit. Tcl is used for scripting, while Tk provides the toolkit for creating cross-platform GUI applications.
48. Pike: Pike is a scripting language used for the rapid development of web applications, game servers, and other networked applications. It features a dynamic type system and is known for its simplicity and efficiency.
49. REBOL: REBOL (Relative Expression-Based Object Language) is a scripting language designed for network communications and distributed computing. It emphasizes simplicity, code expressiveness, and the ability to exchange data easily.
50. Xtend: Xtend is a statically typed scripting language that compiles to Java bytecode. It offers features like lambda expressions, extension methods, and improved type inference, making it a powerful tool for Java developers.
51. Pike: Pike is a dynamic scripting language that is primarily used for web development, game development, and network programming. It combines elements of C and interpreted languages, making it efficient and easy to use.
52. Io: Io is a small, prototype-based scripting language known for its simplicity and flexibility. It features a minimalist syntax and supports dynamic object-oriented programming. Io is often used for scripting tasks and prototyping.
53. SAS: SAS (Statistical Analysis System) is a scripting language and software suite used for advanced analytics, business intelligence, and data management. It is widely used in the field of statistics and data analysis.
54. Kotlin: Kotlin is a modern scripting language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and is fully interoperable with Java. It is primarily used for Android app development and offers concise syntax and enhanced safety features.
55. Euphoria: Euphoria is a simple and easy-to-learn scripting language that is used for general-purpose programming. It is known for its simplicity and readability, and it can be used for a wide range of applications.
56. TclOO: TclOO (Tcl Object-Oriented) is an object-oriented extension of the Tcl scripting language. It provides support for object-oriented programming paradigms, including classes, inheritance, and encapsulation.
57. Scilab: Scilab is a numerical computing scripting language that provides a high-level programming environment for scientific and engineering applications. It is used for tasks such as mathematical modeling, simulation, and data analysis.
58. Cobra: Cobra is a general-purpose scripting language that combines elements of Python, C#, and Objective-C. It is designed to be easy to learn, expressive, and productive, and it is used for a wide range of applications.
59. Jython: Jython is an implementation of the Python programming language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It allows Python code to interact seamlessly with Java libraries and is often used for scripting tasks in Java applications.
60. SuperCollider: SuperCollider is a scripting language and environment specifically designed for real-time audio synthesis and algorithmic composition. It is widely used by musicians, sound artists, and researchers in the field of computer music.
61. Falcon: Falcon is a high-level, dynamically typed scripting language designed for ease of use and rapid development. It emphasizes simplicity and readability, making it suitable for web development, scripting tasks, and prototyping.
62. LiveScript: LiveScript is a functional scripting language that compiles to JavaScript. It offers a clean and expressive syntax and provides features like pattern matching and list comprehensions, making it a powerful choice for web development.
63. Ring: Ring is a dynamic scripting language designed for web development. It is built on top of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and provides an easy-to-use syntax for creating web applications and APIs.
64. Scheme: Scheme is a minimalist, functional scripting language that follows the Lisp programming paradigm. It is known for its simplicity and elegance, and it is often used in academic settings and for teaching computer science concepts.
65. Factor: Factor is a stack-based scripting language that combines elements of concatenative programming and traditional programming paradigms. It is used for a wide range of applications, including text processing, data analysis, and scripting.
66. ATS: ATS (Applied Type System) is a statically typed scripting language that emphasizes strong type checking and formal verification. It is designed to provide both safety and high-performance programming capabilities.
67. PARI/GP: PARI/GP is a computer algebra system and scripting language for mathematical calculations. It is widely used for number theory, algebraic geometry, and other areas of mathematics.
68. Pikelet: Pikelet is a scripting language that compiles to WebAssembly, enabling the execution of high-performance code on the web. It is designed to be familiar to JavaScript developers and provides features like type inference and automatic memory management.
69. MUMPS: MUMPS (Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System) is a scripting language used primarily in the healthcare industry for developing electronic health record systems and clinical applications.
70. XPath: XPath is a scripting language used for navigating and querying XML documents. It provides a syntax for selecting elements and attributes based on their location and content within the XML structure.
71. Ceylon: Ceylon is a modern, statically typed scripting language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and is designed for building large-scale, modular applications. It offers strong type checking, immutability, and a clean syntax.
72. Racket: Racket is a general-purpose scripting language derived from Scheme. It provides a powerful environment for creating domain-specific languages (DSLs) and is often used for educational purposes and language research.
73. ATS: ATS (Applied Type System) is a statically typed scripting language with a strong emphasis on static verification of correctness properties. It is designed to allow expressive programming while ensuring safety and efficiency.
74. Tcl: Tcl (Tool Command Language) is a dynamically typed scripting language known for its simplicity and extensibility. It is often used for rapid prototyping, embedded scripting, and developing cross-platform applications.
75. REXX: REXX (Restructured Extended Executor) is a high-level scripting language designed for general-purpose programming and automation tasks. It is known for its simplicity, readability, and ease of use.
76. PureScript: PureScript is a strongly typed scripting language that compiles to JavaScript. It is inspired by Haskell and is used for building web applications with a focus on functional programming.
77. KornShell (ksh): KornShell is a Unix shell and scripting language that combines the features of the Bourne shell (sh) and the C shell (csh). It provides advanced scripting capabilities, command-line editing, and job control.
78. Hy: Hy is a Lisp-like scripting language that is a dialect of Python. It allows for the mixing of Python and Lisp syntax and is often used for scripting tasks and embedding Lisp code within Python programs.
79. Lua: Lua is a lightweight, embeddable scripting language known for its simplicity, speed, and ease of integration with other languages. It is often used in video game development, embedded systems, and scripting tasks.
80. XPath/XQuery: XPath and XQuery are query languages used for searching and manipulating XML and HTML documents. XPath is used to navigate the structure of XML documents, while XQuery allows for more complex querying and transformation of XML data.